
WHAT IS PHISHING?PHISHING
SCAMS
| IMPORTANT: Sun
American Bank never requests confidential information about customers
or their accounts via email. |
How Phishing Scams Work
Phishing scams are now a part of everyday life. It's important that you
know how to spot one and avoid becoming a victim.
Overview of Phishing Scams
Phishing scams are just another attempt to get valuable information. Scammers
send a mass email to every address they can find. Typically the message
will appear to come from a bank or financial institution. The email states
that you should update your information for one reason or another, and they
usually provide a link that you can click to do so.
This all sounds reasonable and it may look legitimate, but phishing scams
are anything but legitimate. The link provided does not take you to the
financial institution's website. Instead, you'll be submitting your information
to a website run by the scammers.
Why Scammers Use Phishing Scams
Why would somebody do this? Well, you can gather a lot of juicy information
with a phishing scam.
First, you can get somebody's account number and password. Then you can
try to hijack their assets. Some phishing scams ask for all of your personal
information (SSN, mother's maiden name, date of birth, etc) so that they
can steal your identity and open credit accounts in your name. Some victims
of phishing scams have given up their credit card numbers only to find that
the card was used fraudulently.
Why People Fall for Phishing Scams
Anybody can be tricked by a sophisticated phishing scam. Simple phishing
scams are easy to spot, but the best scammers are actually pretty smart.
They use a variety of tricks to make the phishing scam look like a legitimate
process. For example, they might include a graphic from the bank right on
the email message or website. Or, the link provided in the email may look
like it goes to the bank's website while the victim is actually sent to
a very different site.
How to Spot Phishing Scams
It is easy to uncover a crude phishing scam. For example, if you get an
email from a bank you've never opened an account at, then don't follow the
link and enter your personal information. Now, if you actually have an account
at the institution it gets more interesting.
You'll want to look at the message carefully to see if it is a phishing
scam. Are words misspelled? Sometimes scammers operate in a second language
and they give themselves away by using poor grammar.
You should also examine the link provided. Does it really go where it
appears to go? For example, I could tell you that I'm giving you access
to the government's Top Secret Database at https://www.TopSecretDatabase.gov
but if you click the link you'll find that you've been directed to a different
site. The best way to prevent this is to copy and paste the link (don't
click it) to your address bar. However, you can still get tricked by URL's
that look legitimate but have one or two letters switched.
The best way to avoid becoming a phishing scam victim is to use your
best judgment. No financial institution with any sense will email you and
ask you to input all of your sensitive information. In fact, most institutions
are informing customers that "We will never ask you for your personal information
via phone or email".
Advice for Victims of Phishing Scams
If you have been snagged by phishing scams in the past, you need to be vigilant.
First, let your financial institution know what happened. They will likely
want to pursue the scammer, and they will monitor your account more closely.
Next, I always suggest that victims of phishing scams put a fraud alert
on their credit report by contacting one of the major credit agencies. Finally,
you'll need to keep a close eye on your mail and your accounts. If statements
stop showing up or if you see unusual activity, call your bank immediately.
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